Speed Post News Network
New Delhi : WHO has lauded India’s commitment to accelerated coverage of safe sanitation services which, assuming 100% coverage is achieved by October 2019, could avert up to 3,00,000 deaths due to diarrheal disease and protein-energy malnutrition (PEM). The country launched the Swachh Bharat Mission in 2014.
As the initial results of a WHO modelling study on the health impact of the Swachh Bharat Mission-Gramin (SBM-G) outline, India’s accelerated coverage of safe sanitation services, and its determination to end open defecation, will have a substantial effect on the burden of diarrheal disease and PEM by reducing mortality and accumulative Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) – the sum of the years of life lost due to premature mortality and years lost due to disability or ill-health, according to a PIB release.
According to calculations, if all sanitation services are used, the initiative could result in over 14 million more years of healthy life in the period measured with the benefits accruing yearly thereafter. That is especially remarkable given that before 2014 unsafe sanitation caused an estimated 199 million cases of diarrhea annually with modelling showing the problem will almost be eliminated when universal use of safe sanitation facilities is achieved.
India’s commitment and progress towards these outcomes is reflected in the fact that household sanitation coverage has dramatically increased from an estimated 2% per year before the initiative to more than 13% annually between 2016 and 2018.
The recent allocation of up to Rs 15,000 crore as Extra Budgetary Resources for the SBM-G during the present financial year holds-out the potential for further gains not only for India but also the WHO South-East Asia Region and the world (globally the diarrheal disease is the second leading cause of under-five mortality, while lack of clean water and sanitation is also a major contributor to malnutrition).
WHO has worked closely with the Government of India (GoI) to scale up access to sanitation services including by providing technical assistance via India’s 2017 participation in the Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water Survey (a tool to provide policymakers actionable data to help inform sound policy) as well as working with partners to support the GoI implement WHO’s guidelines for safe water and sanitation planning. WHO has also supported the piloting of TrackFin (Tracking financing to sanitation, hygiene and drinking-water) in Rajasthan and West Bengal to utilise resources more efficiently to reach those under threat of being left behind.
That is especially important as India pursues WHO South-East Asia’s Flagship Priorities and strives to fulfill the Sustainable Development Goals including Sustainable Development Goal 6, which obliges countries to ensure access to safe water and sanitation for all, and Sustainable Development Goal 3, which obliges them to ensure healthy lives and promote well being for all at all ages. WHO commends India’s continued commitment and high-level resolve to these ends and to achieving 100% safe sanitation coverage countrywide.
WHO’s South-East Asia Region comprises 11 Member States: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, India, Indonesia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Timor-Leste.