Govt. has launched “Anaemia Mukt Bharat” strategy for prevention of Anaemia : Choubey

Speed Post News Network

New Delhi : The Government of India is implementing various schemes in order to reduce Anaemia cases in the country. The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare has launched “Anaemia Mukt Bharat” strategy for prevention and treatment of anaemia in children (6-59 months), pre- school children (5-9 years), adolescents girls and boys (10-19 years), pregnant and lactating women and in women of reproductive age group (15-49 years) in programme mode through life cycle approach via Iron & Folic Acid (IFA) supplementation across life stages.

Universal screening of pregnant women for anaemia is a part of ante-natal care and all severely anaemic mothers are line listed and followed up for comprehensive management at higher facilities. Both the Health Management Information System and Mother Child Tracking System are reporting the cases of anaemic and severely anaemic pregnant women.

In malaria endemic areas, to tackle the problem of anaemia due to malaria particularly in pregnant women and children, Long Lasting Insecticide Nets (LLINs) and Insecticide Treated Bed Nets (ITBNs) are being distributed. Health and nutrition education through IEC & BCC to promote dietary diversification, inclusion of iron folate rich food as well as food items that promotes iron absorption. Safe Motherhood Booklet is being distributed to the pregnant women for educating them on dietary diversification and promotion of consumption of IFA.

Minister of State (Health and Family Welfare)Ashwini Kumar Choubey stated this in a written reply in Lok Sabha on December 6, 2019, according to a PIB release.

As per the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) – IV (20015-16), 54.2 percent women (15-49 years) and 59.5 percent children (6-59 months) in rural area of the country are anaemic. As per Comprehensive National Nutrition Survey (2016-18), 19% children aged 1-4 years, 17 % children aged 5-9 years, and 32% adolescents aged 10-19 years have zinc deficiency in the country.

The most common cause of anaemia is iron deficiency caused by inadequate dietary iron intake or absorption, increased needs for iron during pregnancy or growth periods, and increased iron losses as a result of menstruation and helminth (intestinal worms) infestation. Other important causes of anaemia include haemoglobinopathies such as Sickle Cell anemia, Thalassaemia etc, Malaria and Flurosis.