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New Delhi : Union Health & Family Welfare Minister Dr.  Harsh Vardhan on October 1, 2020, reiterated commitment of the Government to healthy ageing on the occasion of International Day For Older Persons. Every year October 1 is celebrated as the International Day For Older Persons, as declared by United Nations, to recognise, enable and expand the contributions of older people to their families, communities and societies at large and to raise awareness towards issues of ageing.

Dr Vardhan spoke of  the National Programme for the Health Care for the Elderly (NPHCE), which is aimed to deliver comprehensive, affordable and  quality geriatric care services at primary and secondary levels; “outpatient services from district hospital to health and wellness centres (HWC)s, minimum 10 bed geriatric wards at all district hospitals, rehabilitation services down to CHC and HWC level and developing mechanisms for providing home based care to needy elderly.” He elaborated how this would feed into secondary and tertiary institutions through a continuum of care approach.

He stated that 19 Regional Geriatric Centres in medical colleges and two National Centres for Ageing are envisioned to render specialised geriatric care through strong cross referrals, developing a strong workforce of geriatricians and geriatric care providers, both medical and paramedical, impart caregiving skills to family members and professionals,and carry out need based operational research, according to a PIB release.

The Union Health Minister also stated that as October 1, 2020, is the launch year of Decade of Healthy Ageing (2020-2030), many activities will be undertaken throughout the year, aimed at mainstreaming issues related to elderly and to deliberate on ways to ensure better and effective delivery of services, making full use of convergence mechanisms.

“This initiative is an opportunity to bring together governments, civil society, international agencies, professionals, academia, the media, and the private sector, for concerted, catalytic and collaborative action to improve the lives of older people, their families, and the communities in which they live,” he added.

The Minister affirmed that the broad aims of the Decade of Healthy Ageing will include evolving convergence within various national health programmes and also promoting inter-sectoral coordination with other line Departments/Ministries. Community based organisations, NGOs and multinational agencies will also be involved for developing an implementation framework for multi-sectoral engagement on healthy aging.

Highlighting the importance of the Longitudinal Aging Study in India (LASI), he said, “With well-designed and judicious investments, ageing population can help build-up human, social, economic and environmental capital. However, this would call for investing in all the phases of life, fostering enabling societies, for building a society for all ages.  In order to generate comprehensive data on social, economic and health conditions of the elderly, the Government undertook Longitudinal Aging Study of India, the first nationwide study and world’s largest study on older adults which will provide evidence base for national and state level programmes and policies for elderly population.”  Findings of LASI are being finalised by the Ministry and will be released shortly.

Dr Vardhan also spoke on the emergence of COVID-19 as a public health challenge which  has caused an upheaval across the country and the world. The UN theme of the International Day of Older Persons 2020 is “Pandemics: Do They Change How We Address Age and Ageing?”. Considering the higher risks faced by elderly during the outbreak of pandemics such as COVID-19, the Government has responded to address their concerns by recognising them as vulnerable population category for COVID efforts, issuing advisories, raising awareness of their special needs, encouraging State Governments to develop need-based models for delivery of medications and home-based care to the elderly.