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New Delhi : PM Narendra Modi has announced PM CARES for children scheme to support children who have lost both parents or surviving parent or legal guardian or adoptive parents due to Covid-19 pandemic. The scheme provides support for education and health and will create a corpus of Rs 10 lakh for each child when he or she reaches 18 years of age. This corpus will be used to give a monthly financial support/ stipend from 18 years of age for the next 5 years to take care of his or her personal requirements during the period of higher education and on reaching the age of 23 years, he or she will get the corpus amount as one lump-sum for personal and professional use.

The scheme is accessible through an online portal i.e. pmcaresforchildren.in. The portal was introduced to all the States and UTs on July 15, 2021. Any Citizen can inform the administration regarding a child eligible for support under this scheme through the portal.

The Women and Child Development Ministry has asked States and UTs to take immediate action for care and protection of children adversely impacted by Covid- 19, in accordance with the provisions of the JJ Act 2015 and Rules thereunder, while leveraging the facilities funded under the Child protection Services scheme. The Ministry has also issued advisories and guidelines for encouraging Covid appropriate behaviour, monitoring of Child Care Institutions, and coping strategies during Covid times for mental health support to children and care givers. A guideline providing a responsibility matrix defining the role of primary duty holders has also been shared with the States/UTs, according to a PIB release.

The children in distress situations merit care and protection under the provisions of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015. The Act and Rules made thereunder mandate a safety net of service delivery structures along with institutional and non-institutional care for these children. The Ministry is implementing a Centrally Sponsored Scheme namely Child Protection Services (CPS) in partnership with the State Governments/UT Administrations for delivering the institutional and non-institutional care as stipulated under the JJ Act.

As per the scheme guidelines, maintenance grant of Rs 2,000 per child per month is available for non-institutional care of children in need of care and protection along with the provision maintenance grant of Rs 2,160 per child per month for Children living in Child care Institutions. This information was given by Union Minister for Women and Child Development Smriti Zubin Irani in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha on August 5, 2021.

As per information provided by States/UTs data of orphan children who have lost their parents to Covid since April 2021 to 28.05.2021 is as follows:

 

S. No. State/UT No. of orphaned children
1 A&N Island 0
2 Andhra Pradesh 119
3 Arunachal Pradesh 0
4 Assam 3
5 Bihar 0
6 Chandigarh 0
7 Chhattisgarh 16
8 Dadra Nagar Haveli & Daman Diu 2
9 Delhi 1
10 Goa 0
11 Gujarat 45
12 Haryana 0
13 Himachal Pradesh 13
14 J&K 8
15 Jharkhand 11
16 Karnataka 09
17 Kerala 09
18 Ladakh 0
19 Lakshadweep 0
20 Madhya Pradesh 73
21 Maharashtra 83
22 Manipur 1
23 Meghalaya 1
24 Mizoram 0
25 Nagaland 0
26 Odisha 10
27 Puducherry 2
28 Punjab 20
29 Rajasthan 19
30 Sikkim 0
31 Tamil Nadu 8
32 Telangana 23
33 Tripura 0
34 Uttar Pradesh 158
35 Uttarakhand 8
36 West Bengal 3
  Total 645